Github’s lessons for new product development

2014-10-02

I love Github’s philosophy, functionality and business model. And the more I look into it the more I realise it has the potential to revolutionise research.

Research projects either succeed or disappear. Research that translates to profits makes headlines. The rest is similar to the lonely tree that fell in the forest.

Every product development has multiple layers that need to be developed — technology, application and market. Of these, the fundamental technology is rarely the one that delivers actual business value. Profits derive from how we use the technology (i.e. the application layer) and how we sell the application (i.e. the market layer). A product can fail in any of these layers but the technology layer is probably easiest to fix. Especially since we have a ready-made reference model from the software world.

The founders behind Github decided early on that they would open source (almost) everything. They opened up technology building blocks to leverage the community for traction and product improvement. This act of thought leadership benefits the community by giving it something useful and more widely applicable. In order to build profitability the founders kept the business layers proprietary — e.g. the actual Github app.

Github’s lesson: Open source everything except that which represents core business value.

Think about this for a while and reflect on any new product development you have worked upon. Do all layers need to be proprietary? Can we benefit from opening up specific building blocks early in the project? I think if we did open up: